David Copperfield is the 8th novel of Charles Dickens and his personal favourite of all, scenes from David's fictional life intertwine with Charles' real life. Most of the action takes place in London with nearby coastal towns serving as an escape from the poverty-laden drudgery of the capital.
Chapter 1: I am born.
Blundeston, Suffolk: David Copperfield was born in this village two miles inland from the North Sea Coast. A couple roads have Dickensian names, the parish church dates back to the Normans. Whether Dickens ever visited the village is unclear, he did mention it in his letters enroute to Great Yarmouth (8 miles further north).
The Church of St. Mary, Blundeston
Chapter 3: I have a change.
Great Yarmouth, Norfolk: The fishing resort serves as the location of Mr Peggotty's houseboat. In real life Charles Dickens stayed at Royal Hotel in Yarmouth writing the novel; in one letter to his wife he described Yarmouth as "the most wondrous sight his eyes had ever beheld". Dickens also met James Sharman, the keeper of the nearby Nelson's monument who was the inspiration for Ham Peggotty.
Aerial view of Great Yarmouth
Chapter 5: I am sent away from home.
Whitechapel, Tower Hamlets, London: When David first arrives in London he comes to Whitechapel in East London, visiting an inn he can't remember the name of.
Aerial view of Whitechapel in Victorian times
Chapter 11: I begin life on my own account and don't like it.
Warren's Blacking: The notorious Murdstone & Grinby’s Warehouse where poor David Copperfield is sent to work. After his father was sent to Marshalsea Debtor's Prison a 12 year old Charles Dickens worked at Warren's Blacking Factory at 30 Hungerford Stairs, the Strand to support his family. The demeaning and soul-destroying work had a huge impact on the young boy. The wider Hungerford Market was torn down in the 1860s to be replaced by Charing Cross Railway Station.
The Blacking Factory is on the left.
Chapter 11: I begin life on my own account and don't like it.
City Road, Islington, London: In central London on Windsor Terrace, the Micawbers have a home where David comes to live.
Chapter 11: I begin life on my own account and don't like it.
Kings Bench Prison, Southwark, London: A debtor's prison built in 1758, renamed Queen's Bench Prison in 1842 and closed in 1880. Wilkins Micawber was imprisoned for failing to pay his debts.
King's Bench Prison, 1830.
Chapter 12: Liking life on my own account no better, I form a great resolution.
Blackfriars Road, Southwark, London: David Copperfield's money and box are stolen here while he's enroute to his aunt's home in Dover. The borough of Southwark played a crucial role in Dickens' life; his father was imprisoned at the debtor's prison forcing the 12 year old to work in a boot blacking factory nearby.
A plaque on Blackfriars Road commemorating the 200 year anniversary of Charles Dickens.
Chapter 12: Liking life on my own account no better, I form a great resolution.
Plymouth, Devon: Situated on the south coast 190 miles away from London, Mr Micawber moves here after prison. In the past it was a trading post for the Roman Empire, the launch pad for the settling of Plymouth, Massachusetts. During the Industrial revolution Plymouth imported goods and passengers to the Americas while exporting local minerals.
Plymouth
Chapter 13: The sequel of my resolution.
Broadstairs, Kent: With nowhere else to go, Copperfield hastens to his stern aunt's home in Dover, the real life inspiration was a house in Broadstairs, about 80 miles east of London. Dickens visited the owner's home many times, he wrote parts of the novel here too. Today the house is a museum dedicated to Charles Dickens.
Dickens House Museum, Broadstairs
Chapter 13: The sequel of my resolution.
Dover, Kent: David Copperfield spent 6 days walking from London to reach his aunt's home in Dover, roughly 70 miles of walking for the poor lad. The major ferry port to Calais, France, Charles Dickens visited Dover many times during his lifetime. The character Betsey Trotwood is believed to be a composite of two women from Dover: Betty Burville was described as "a terror to us children as it being popularly supposed that she ate naughty children, and the horrid old woman encouraged the idea"; Sarah Rice was the mother of Dover's MP, in one incident she screamed and yelled at her neighbour's donkeys eating the plants in her garden.
Igglesden’s baker’s shop in Market Square, Dover. Founded in 1788, David Copperfield rested here when he first arrives in Dover.
Chapter 15: I make another beginning.
Canterbury, Kent: Seat of the Archbishop and head of the Church of England, David Copperfield attends Dr. Strong’s school in Canterbury upon the advice of his aunt. Trotwood's lawyer Mr. Wickfield runs his office in Canterbury too. Dr Strong's Academy bears a resemblance to King's School, while the House of Agnes is believed to be the inspiration for Wickfield's home.
House of Agnes, Canterbury
Chapter 19: I look about me and make a discovery.
Charing Cross, London: A central junction in London, David Copperfield stays at the Golden Cross Hotel, the same hotel is featured in the Pickwick Papers.
Charing Cross by Canaletto. The Golden Cross Inn is on the left. The statue of Charles I on the right still stands there today.
Chapter 23: I corroborate Mr Dick and choose a profession.
Buckingham Street, Strand, London: David lodges at 15 Buckingham Street in Mrs Crupp’s house. Dickens lived there in 1832 as Parliamentary reporter
Buckingham Street, London.
Chapter 23: I corroborate Mr Dick and choose a profession.
Doctor's Commons: Also known as the College of Civilians, a now defunct society which practised civil law. David Copperfield becomes an articled clerk here. The society was formally dissolved in 1858, the building knocked down in 1865
The former site is now the Faraday Building on Queen Victoria Street
Chapter 23: I corroborate Mr. Dick and choose a profession.
Lincoln's Inn Fields: Located next to the lawyer's inn, the area was developed in the 17th century as a compromise with the Bar nearby, it is now the largest public square in London. Betsy Trotwood has lodgings here.
Lincoln's Inn Fields
Chapter 27: Tommy Traddles
Camden Town, London: Tommy Traddles & the Micawbers are living in north-west London. As a boy Dickens lived at 16 Bayham Street.
Chapter 50: Mr Peggotty's dream comes true.
Golden Square, Soho, London: Late in the novel in West London, David Copperfield finds Emily Peggotty who had disappeared earlier in the story.
Golden Square today with a statue of George II.
Chapter 59: Return.
Gray's Inn, Holborn, London: Located in central London, Gray's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court for barristers and judges, Charles Dickens was a solicitor's clerk here in 1828, in the novel Tommy Traddles has chambers here.
Gray's Inn Square, London